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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related Cancers People with previous exposure to asbestos are at risk for various types of cancer such as mesothelioma. These cancers have a latency period of many decades, which means that symptoms may not be evident until decades after exposure. The risk of pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma declines with time since the first exposure. Evidence is based on six occupationally and two residential cohort studies that have a long-term follow-up. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma or cancer of the linings of internal organs such as the lung (pleural) or abdomen (peritoneal) and the heart (pericardial) is a rare and invasive disease. It's a rare and aggressive disease that typically begins in the lining of the chest cavity, but it may be found in the lining of the stomach or in other areas of the body. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. The cancer typically doesn't show up until decades after exposure. Those who are exposed to asbestos in the workplace have higher chance of developing cancer than others. Asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed and cling to the organ's lining. They can cause irritation to the lining, causing abnormal cells to multiply and develop into tumors. The symptoms typically don't show until the person has advanced mesothelioma. Most asbestos exposure occurs in industrial settings, where workers handle the substance or work close to it. Asbestos is utilized in a variety of trades, including construction, shipbuilding and auto repair. Veterans who served in the military are at a higher danger of mesothelioma since asbestos was widely used on bases and ships. People with a past history of asbestos exposure need to be checked regularly and be alert to any unusual symptoms. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma they could conduct imaging tests like CT scans, MRI or PET scans to check for tumors and determine whether they've developed. They may also perform a physical exam and ask about the patient's asbestos exposure background. Some cases of mesothelioma can be related to genetic changes. Therefore, some patients might benefit from genetic testing. Risk Factors Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a mineral comprised of fibers, is resistant to heat and strong. Asbestos was utilized in a range of construction and manufacturing products including insulation, brakes, shingles, flooring and more. When asbestos is disturbed, it releases dust that could be inhaled or swallowed. This can cause irritation to the mesothelium over time which can eventually lead to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most common in people who have an occupational history of exposure to asbestos. This includes those who worked in fields such as mining, shipbuilding construction, automotive repair and construction. Military veterans are also at risk since many branches of the military use asbestos-based products. A family history of asbestos and radiation therapy to chest are also factors that increase the risk of mesothelioma. The type of mesothelioma detected also has a major impact on the risk. The most prevalent mesothelioma type affects the lungs. Other mesothelioma forms include testicular, pericardial and peritoneal. The risk of mesothelioma typically increases with the third or fourth power of latency which is the length of time it takes to identify someone. However, the risk of pleural mesothelioma exhibits a slight flattening out after around 40 years after exposure. Pericardial and peritoneal mesothelioma have this pattern as well. Exposure to asbestos in the workplace, such as living near an asbestos plant or consuming food products contaminated by asbestos, can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. One study of six cities showed that those with this kind of exposure had a greater mesothelioma risk than those who had only occupational exposure. Symptoms The internal organs' linings are affected by mesothelioma that is malignant. It is most often found in the lung linings and the abdomen. Mesothelioma can also be found in the heart's lining or testicles. It is a rare form of cancer and most people diagnosed with mesothelioma have worked in jobs that required exposure to asbestos. The symptoms of mesothelioma could be delayed for years before they appear, and the condition is not curable. Asbestos is a class of minerals that have thin microscopically sized fibers that resist heat, fire, and chemicals. It was widely employed in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding, construction, manufacturing and more. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma, because asbestos fibers can become stuck in the tissues of the lining and protect organs. This causes irritation and damages to cells. This can cause tumors to start developing and eventually turning cancerous. The most frequent mesothelioma form is found in the wall (pleura) of the lungs. It may also start in the lining of the testicles or heart, or the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma can also expand to lymph nodes, causing them to expand. Most people diagnosed with mesothelioma are victims of asbestos exposure and also suffer from other diseases like chronic lung disease. Mesothelioma symptoms may be similar to those of other diseases, so you should consult a doctor in the event that any worrying or persistent symptoms persist. Doctors can inquire about asbestos exposure in the past and perform a physical exam. They may also order scans of your blood and imaging of your abdomen or chest. They can detect any thickening of the lung's lining or fluid in the space between your lungs and the chest wall. Diagnosis If asbestos fibers get stuck to the body, they can cause damage and could eventually turn into cancerous tumors. Asbestos-related cancers can form in various organs or tissues. Each type of cancer is identified by a specific test. Mesothelioma can occur in the linings of the chest cavity, lungs, stomach (peritoneum), or around the reproductive organs, such as the heart or reproductive system. The first step in identifying mesothelioma is to talk with their doctor about their history of asbestos exposure and the symptoms they've experienced. Doctors will also perform physical examinations and tests to assess the health of the lung. X-rays or CT scans can help doctors understand the affected area better. In richmond asbestos attorney may use a pleural effusion test to determine if mesothelioma, or another disease is causing the accumulation of fluid in the lung. The pleural effusion could be a sign of mesothelioma pleural, peritoneal mesot or a less common form of mesothelioma called biphasic or mixed mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed due to the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and conditions. The most common symptoms include chest pain and breathing difficulties. Pleural mesothelioma can cause chest tightness, fatigue and cough. Peritoneal Mesothelioma may cause abdominal pain, swelling, and distension. Testicular mesothelioma can manifest as a swollen itchy lump on the testicles. Researchers are studying the presence of certain blood-borne proteins in hopes of developing methods to detect mesothelioma earlier in its development. They are also researching various other tests and procedures that can improve diagnostic accuracy. These include mesothelioma images and MRIs. They are also researching genetic mutations and ways to determine whether a person is at risk of developing mesothelioma through analyzing their family history. Treatment Asbestos exposure is a major risk factor for mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos, particularly in high-risk jobs such as electrical work, construction, shipbuilding, auto repairs, and military service, are at a higher risk. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma as fibers become stuck in the tissue that lines and protects vital organs. The fibers cause DNA damage and irritation to the mesothelium, which can cause cancerous cell growth. The signs of mesothelioma generally don't appear until decades after exposure. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on its type and location in the body. Most mesothelioma cases involve lung lining (pleural mesothelioma), but it can also be found in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The disease is classified as stage I through stage IV, with stages I and II being the earliest and most treatment-able. Stage III and IV are the later stages of cancer and more difficult to treat, but there are still many treatment options available. Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most frequent form of the disease and affects the lung lining, chest wall and abdomen. The majority of cases of pleural mesothelioma are the result of asbestos exposure during work. Most likely asbestos was inhaled via airborne particles or inhaled through food. Other risk factors include a genetic mutation in the family, and prior treatment with radiation for a different ailment. It is important to consult a doctor if you have symptoms of mesothelioma, and have been exposed to asbestos. You could also benefit from genetic counseling. A mesothelioma expert can help you in filing an action against companies that have wrongfully used asbestos in their everyday products.